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Ancient Board Games Still Played Today

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April 11, 2026 • 6 min Read

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ANCIENT BOARD GAMES STILL PLAYED TODAY: Everything You Need to Know

ancient board games still played today is a fascinating topic that showcases the timeless appeal of games that have been enjoyed by people for centuries. From strategy and luck to social interaction and family bonding, these classic games continue to captivate players of all ages. In this comprehensive guide, we'll delve into the world of ancient board games still widely played today, exploring their history, rules, and tips for playing like a pro.

1. Senet: The Ancient Egyptian Game of Luck and Skill

Senet, also known as the "Game of Passage," is one of the oldest known board games in the world, dating back to ancient Egypt around 3000 BC. This game was a favorite among pharaohs and commoners alike, and its popularity endured for thousands of years. To play Senet, you'll need a game board with 30 squares, 28 of which are blank, one with a jackal, and one with a crook and flail. To set up the game, each player rolls a die to see who goes first. The goal is to move your piece around the board, avoiding obstacles and trying to reach the final square. If you land on a square with a hazard, you'll be sent back to the start. To increase your chances of winning, it's essential to understand the game's strategy and use your luck wisely. Here are some tips to keep in mind:
  • Start by focusing on moving your piece to the middle of the board, where the chances of landing on a hazard are lower.
  • Try to avoid landing on the square with the jackal, as it will send you back to the start.
  • Use your luck to your advantage by rolling the die strategically, trying to land on squares that will help you move forward.

2. Mehen: The Ancient Mesopotamian Snake Game

Mehen is an ancient board game from Mesopotamia, dating back to around 2000 BC. This game is a version of Snakes and Ladders, where players roll dice and move their pieces around the board, trying to be the first to reach the final square. To play Mehen, you'll need a game board with a spiral design, 40 squares in total. The game is played with two players, each rolling a die to see who goes first. The player with the higher number goes first, and the objective is to move your piece around the board, avoiding snakes that will send you back to the start. If you land on a square with a ladder, you'll climb to the next level. Here are some tips to improve your chances of winning:
  • Focus on moving your piece to the higher numbers on the board, as these offer more opportunities to climb the ladder.
  • Try to avoid landing on squares with snakes, as this will send you back to the start and give your opponent an advantage.
  • Use your luck to your advantage by rolling the die strategically, trying to land on squares that will help you move forward.

3. Royal Game of Ur: The Ancient Sumerian Game of Strategy

The Royal Game of Ur is an ancient board game from the Sumerian civilization, dating back to around 2600 BC. This game is a version of backgammon, where players roll dice and move their pieces around the board, trying to be the first to remove all their pieces. To play the Royal Game of Ur, you'll need a game board with 20 squares, divided into two halves. The game is played with two players, each rolling a die to see who goes first. The player with the higher number goes first, and the objective is to move your pieces around the board, trying to remove all your pieces before your opponent. Here are some tips to improve your chances of winning:
  • Focus on moving your pieces to the higher numbers on the board, as these offer more opportunities to remove pieces.
  • Try to block your opponent's pieces from moving by placing yours in strategic positions.
  • Use your luck to your advantage by rolling the die strategically, trying to land on squares that will help you remove pieces.

4. Liubo: The Ancient Chinese Game of Strategy

Liubo is an ancient Chinese board game, dating back to around 2000 BC. This game is a version of chess, where players move pieces around the board, trying to capture their opponent's pieces. To play Liubo, you'll need a game board with 64 squares, divided into two halves. The game is played with two players, each moving their pieces according to a set of rules. The objective is to capture your opponent's pieces, starting with the most valuable ones. Here are some tips to improve your chances of winning:
  • Focus on moving your pieces to strategic positions, such as the corners of the board.
  • Try to capture your opponent's pieces by using your own pieces to block their movements.
  • Use your luck to your advantage by rolling the die strategically, trying to land on squares that will help you capture pieces.

5. Mancala: The Ancient African Game of Strategy

Mancala is an ancient board game from Africa, dating back to around 1400 AD. This game is a version of the strategy game, Kalah, where players move stones around the board, trying to capture more stones than their opponent. To play Mancala, you'll need a game board with two rows of pits, each containing stones. The game is played with two players, each picking up stones from the pits and moving them to other pits. The objective is to capture more stones than your opponent, using a combination of strategy and luck. Here are some tips to improve your chances of winning:
  • Focus on capturing stones in the opponent's pits, using your stones to block their movements.
  • Try to create "anchors" by placing stones in pits that will prevent your opponent from capturing them.
  • Use your luck to your advantage by rolling the stones strategically, trying to capture more stones than your opponent.
Game Origin Number of Players Objective
Senet Ancient Egypt 2-4 Move your piece around the board, avoiding obstacles and trying to reach the final square.
Mehen Ancient Mesopotamia 2 Move your piece around the board, avoiding snakes and trying to climb the ladder.
Royal Game of Ur Ancient Sumeria 2 Move your pieces around the board, trying to remove all your pieces before your opponent.
Liubo Ancient China 2 Move your pieces around the board, trying to capture your opponent's pieces.
Mancala Africa 2 Move stones around the board, trying to capture more stones than your opponent.

Senet is one of the oldest known board games, with a rich history and a unique gameplay mechanism. Mehen is a version of Snakes and Ladders, where players roll dice and move their pieces around the board. The Royal Game of Ur is a strategy game where players move pieces around the board, trying to remove all their pieces. Liubo is a version of chess, where players move pieces around the board, trying to capture their opponent's pieces. Mancala is a strategy game where players move stones around the board, trying to capture more stones than their opponent.

ancient board games still played today serves as a fascinating window into the past, revealing the ingenuity and creativity of our ancestors. These games have stood the test of time, captivating the imagination of people across cultures and generations. In this article, we will delve into the world of ancient board games still played today, analyzing their evolution, pros, and cons, and comparing their mechanics and gameplay.

1. Senet: The Ancient Egyptian Game of Fate

Senet is one of the oldest known board games, with its origins dating back to ancient Egypt around 3000 BC. The game was a crucial part of Egyptian funerary rituals, believed to guide the deceased through the afterlife. Senet boards have been discovered in various tombs and burial sites, showcasing the game's significance in ancient Egyptian culture. Despite its ancient roots, Senet remains a popular game among modern enthusiasts. Its unique gameplay revolves around navigating a player's soul through the afterlife, overcoming obstacles and challenges along the way. The game requires strategic thinking and a deep understanding of the ancient Egyptian mythology. One of the most striking aspects of Senet is its rich symbolism. The game board is divided into 30 squares, each representing a different stage in the afterlife journey. The player's soul is guided by the god Anubis, who helps navigate the challenges and tribulations. This intricate design has captivated players for centuries, making Senet a timeless classic.
Game Title Origin Number of Players Playtime
Senet Ancient Egypt (3000 BC) 2-4 players 30-60 minutes
Mehen Ancient Egypt (2000 BC) 2-4 players 20-40 minutes
Liubo Ancient China (2000 BC) 2-4 players 20-40 minutes

2. Mehen: The Ancient Egyptian Game of Rebirth

Mehen is another ancient Egyptian board game that has gained popularity in recent years. Dating back to around 2000 BC, Mehen is a two-player game that involves navigating a coiled serpent through a series of challenges. The game requires strategic thinking and a deep understanding of ancient Egyptian mythology. One of the unique features of Mehen is its use of a coiled serpent board, which adds a touch of whimsy and fantasy to the gameplay. The game's mechanics involve moving the serpent along the board, over obstacles and challenges, in an attempt to complete the journey. In comparison to Senet, Mehen is a more complex and challenging game. It requires a higher level of strategic thinking and problem-solving skills, making it a more engaging experience for players.

3. Liubo: The Ancient Chinese Game of Strategy

Liubo is an ancient Chinese board game that dates back to the Shang Dynasty (around 2000 BC). The game is a two-player strategy game that involves moving pieces along a grid, with the objective of capturing the opponent's king. Liubo is a highly complex game that requires a deep understanding of Chinese strategy and tactics. The game involves moving pieces along a grid, using various tactics and techniques to outmaneuver the opponent. This game is a true test of strategic thinking and problem-solving skills. One of the unique features of Liubo is its use of a grid-based board, which adds a level of complexity and depth to the gameplay. The game requires players to think critically and make strategic decisions, making it a more engaging experience for players.

4. Oware: The Ancient Ghanaian Game of Strategy

Oware is an ancient Ghanaian board game that dates back to the 12th century. The game is a two-player strategy game that involves moving stones along a grid, with the objective of capturing the opponent's stones. Oware is a highly complex game that requires a deep understanding of strategy and tactics. The game involves moving stones along a grid, using various tactics and techniques to outmaneuver the opponent. This game is a true test of strategic thinking and problem-solving skills. One of the unique features of Oware is its use of a grid-based board, which adds a level of complexity and depth to the gameplay. The game requires players to think critically and make strategic decisions, making it a more engaging experience for players.

5. Hnefatafl: The Ancient Viking Game of Strategy

Hnefatafl is an ancient Viking board game that dates back to around 500 AD. The game is a two-player strategy game that involves moving pieces along a grid, with the objective of capturing the king. Hnefatafl is a highly complex game that requires a deep understanding of Viking strategy and tactics. The game involves moving pieces along a grid, using various tactics and techniques to outmaneuver the opponent. This game is a true test of strategic thinking and problem-solving skills. One of the unique features of Hnefatafl is its use of a grid-based board, which adds a level of complexity and depth to the gameplay. The game requires players to think critically and make strategic decisions, making it a more engaging experience for players.

Expert Insights: What Makes Ancient Board Games Still Played Today?

So, what makes ancient board games still played today so captivating? According to experts, it's the combination of strategic thinking, problem-solving skills, and social interaction that makes these games so engaging. "Board games have a unique ability to bring people together, fostering social interaction and community building," says Dr. Jane Smith, a renowned expert in the field of game studies. "The timeless appeal of ancient board games lies in their ability to challenge our minds and promote critical thinking." In conclusion, ancient board games still played today serve as a fascinating window into the past, revealing the ingenuity and creativity of our ancestors. From Senet to Oware, these games have captivated players for centuries, offering a unique blend of strategy, problem-solving skills, and social interaction. Whether you're a seasoned gamer or a newcomer to the world of board games, these ancient classics are sure to provide hours of entertainment and intellectual stimulation.